关于物权行为的无因性原则的探讨

The Discussion about Noncausal Relationship Principle In Juristic Act of Real Right

本文通过分析认为 ,物权行为中的意思表示虽受制于法律的规定和债权行为中的约定 ,但仍是与债权行为中的意思表示具有不同性质和内容的独立的意思表示 ,故而物权行为具有相对独立性。不能够也不应该单纯从逻辑上由物权行为的独立性当然推出物权行为的无因性。本文主张从意思自治的角度考察 ,当事人有效的物权合意应受到尊重 ,物权行为效力不受债权行为无效或被撤销的影响。同时 ,物权行为的有因或无因也是法律价值判断、当事人利益衡量之立法技术的结果 ,进而主张采纳无因性理论 。

According to traditional theory of juristic act of real right,the delivery or registration performed for the purpose of carrying out the contract so as to establish or change real right is not act de facto,but juristic act of real right.It includes the declaration of will that means to establish or change real right.Changes of real right are the direct legal effect caused by Juristic act of real right.After discussion,we can see that though the declaration of will is restricted by legal provisions and appointments in act of obligatory right,it contains different and independent nature and content compared to that in act of obligatory right;therefore,juristic act of real right is relatively independent,we couldn’t and shouldn’t draw a conclusion logically from the independence of Juristic act of real right finally to noncausal relationship of juristic act of real right.