资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”跨越问题的澄清

Clarifying the Problem of“Overpassing the Caudine Forks of the Capitalism”

:资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”究竟能否跨越这一问题曾引起人们广泛的关注和热烈讨论 ,但人们对这个问题的看法一直是界限模糊的 ,因此有必要予以澄清。马克思恩格斯所关注的跨越问题仅仅是围绕俄国农村公社的命运展开的 ,这一问题可简单地表述为“俄国农村公社能跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷吗 ?”。他们以及列宁、斯大林都不曾论述过俄国或中国能否跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的问题。事实上 ,人们对此问题的关注 ,是对社会主义实践的理论呼求。我们需要探讨的实际上是在生产力不够发达的中国如何建设社会主义这一关键问题。对此 ,必须在发展马克思主义的基础之上 。

Can the Caudine forks of capitalism be overpassed or not?” This question aroused attention and discussion widely. But as I enunciated in this article, people's viewpoints to this problem are foggy. So it is necessary to clarify it. As a matter of fact, we attend it because we need theories about socialism construction more than to confirm Marx's answer. To this question, Marxist answer is clear. And relation to it, it is the problem “how to construct socialism in China which productive power is not very high”, that need our give suggests. To answer this question, we must depend on developing Marxism and the practice of socialist reformation in our country.