2005—2012年广东省佛山市甲、乙类法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis of epidemic situation of communicable diseases of class A and B in Foshan City in Guangdong Province, 2005-2012

目的探讨广东省佛山市甲、乙类法定传染病流行趋势，掌握流行规律，为制定传染病预防策略和措施提供参考依据。方法对2005～2012年佛山市甲、乙类法定传染病数据进行统计分析。结果8年间佛山市累计报告甲、乙类法定传染病21种155294例，报告死亡病例176例，年均发病率314．05／10万，年均报告死亡率0．36／10万；位居前五位的传染病分别是肺结核、梅毒、淋病、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎。结论佛山市甲、乙类传染病发病率逐年下降，血源及性传播疾病居各类传染病之首，肺结核、梅毒、淋病、艾滋病、麻疹、登革热等传染病应作为佛山市今后几年防控工作的首点。

Objective To understand epidemic trend and prevalent pattern of communicable diseases of class A and B in Foshan City, to provide scientific evidence for developing prevention and control measures of communicable diseases. Methods The incidence data of communicable diseases of class A and B in Foshan from 2005 to 2012 was collected and analyzed. Results A total of 155 294 cases with 21 communicable diseases of class A and B were reported during this period, with average annual incidence of 314.05/100 000. Totally 176 death cases were reported, with the average annual death rate of 0.36/100 000. The first 5 rank of the diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, viral hepatitis B and viral hepatitis C. Conclusions Incidences of communicable diseases of class A and B decrease in Foshan year by year during 2005-2012. Blood borne and sexual transmitted diseases rank the first. Pulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS, measles and dengue fever are the main communicable diseases for control for following years.