马克思社会管理理论探索——兼对理性主义社会管理模式哲学基础的反思和超越

Exploration on the Theory of Marxism Social Administration——Reflection on Western Rationalism Social Administration

当前全球各国社会管理的现实紧张状态凸显了社会管理的理论研究。社会主义中国从马克思的理论资源中开发社会管理理论是我国社会管理理论研究的题中应有之意。马克思的哲学理论是在批判西方旧唯物主义与唯心主义的基础上逐渐生成出来的。同样研究马克思社会管理理论也应该按照对西方传统社会管理理论的批判和超越的基础上来进行考察。以马克思实践哲学为基础,在对西方传统社会管理理论的理性主义传统进行反思和超越的基础上,从实践的二重性角度构建马克思社会管理理论的双重维度,以解决现代社会管理中理性与价值分裂的难题,为我国社会管理实践提供理论支撑。

The global tension state of social administration makes it urgent to study the theory of social management. China, a socialist country, should develop theory of social administration from Marxism theory. Marxism philosophical theory is developed from the criticism to the old western materialism and mentalism,so Marxism theory of social administration should also start with the criticism to traditional western theory of social administration. Based on Marxism practical philosophy, we should construct the dual dimension of Marxism theory of social administration from the point of practical duality. In this way, we can solve the division between reason and value in modern social management,and provide theo- retical support for the practice in our country.