“问题-解决”式对学术论文摘要的篇章构建

The Problem-Solution Pattern in the Construction of Research Article Abstracts

Hoey认为,"问题–解决"式是最基本的篇章构建模式之一(或称最小篇章模式)。从功能修辞学角度出发,本文分析了语言学领域的50篇英文学术论文摘要,对其"问题–解决"篇章构建模式及其词汇和语法实现方式进行了研究,发现"问题–解决"式虽然是学术论文摘要篇章构建最常用或最基本的篇章模式,但该模式在此类题材中表现了独特的实现方式和表达风格。本研究希望能有助于对学术论文摘要的理解和构建,为学术论文的撰写和发表提供参考。

Hoey believes that the problem-solution is one of the most basic discourse patterns （or the minimum discourse pattern） in text construction. In light of the functional and rhetorical theories, this paper analyzes the problem-solution pattern and its lexico-grammatical features, as realized in 50 English research article abstracts. It was found that the problem-solution pattern can be regarded as the most popular and basic discourse pattem in research article abstracts, though with its unique features and particularities. The authors hope that the current research can help to interpret the structure of the research article abstract construction and contribute to the study of the writing and publication of better research articles.