气管切开患者湿化后对舒适度和适应度的影响

The effects of two different humidification methods on adaptation of family concern degree for patients with incision of trachea

目的探讨气管切开患者两种湿化方法后对舒适度与对家庭关怀度的影响。方法行气管切开术后患者80例，随机分为实验组和对照组各40例。实验组每半小时滴湿化液3滴，对照组每1小时滴湿化液6滴。气管切开术后第5天进行家庭关怀度测定。分析两种不同湿化效果与对家庭关怀度的影响。结果两组患者湿化后血氧饱和度、心率、痰液黏稠度、刺激性咳嗽、导管内痰痂形成、家庭关怀度中的适应度比较有显著差别（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论每半小时滴湿化液3滴湿化效果好，患者舒适，依从性好，适应度高。

Objective To observe the effects of two different humidification methods and family concern degree for patients with incision of trachea. Methods A total of 80 patients with incision of trachea were randomly divided into experimental group （40cases） and control group （40cases） . The experimental group was dropped liquid of humidification 3drops every half an hour, and the control group was dropped liquid of humidification 6drops every an hour. The patients with tracheotomy were evaluated in family concern magnanimity scales the fifth day. To analyze the effects of two different humidification methods and family concern degree. Results There were significant differences between the two groups after dropped liquid of humidification, on saturation of blood oxygen, heart rate, the viscosity of sputum, reflex cough, intraductal sputum scab, adaptation of family concern degree （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The effect of 3 drops every half an hour humidification is good. The patients have good comfort degree, good compliance, high adaptation degree.