末代帝国民众的精神状态

The Public Spiritual Status of the Last Moment of the Byzantine Empire

君士坦丁堡战役期间拜占廷民众的精神状态很值得研究,但是大多数后世作家只关注因天主教和东正教两大教会合并而产生的思想分歧,忽略了当时民众精神状态的其他方面。君士坦丁堡战役亲历者和幸存者的第一手记载通过对这一重大历史事件的近距离观察,更清楚地展现了末代帝国的真实状况,特别是当时人的精神状态,生动再现出末代帝国民众面临土耳其大军兵临城下、城破家亡之际丧失精神家园和崇高理想,缺乏斗志和信心,颓废堕落,自暴自弃,惶惶不可终日的生动画面,为后人更为全面了解拜占廷帝国灭亡的历史真相提供了宝贵信息。

The fall of Constantinople in 1453 was the end of the Byzantine Empire, during which the religious disagreement and bifurcation was tearing the public. Later historians pay more their attention to the topic of religious difference than the public spiritual status in the last battle. The different witnesses of the battle recorded the battle, the descriptions of which left to the later historians the historic materials about the information of the public spiritual status, with people＇s devitalization, incapacitation, despairing, desperateness, discourage, weak fighting will, hopeless, losing heart and losing head on their future and fate, as well as desperateness, self-abandoned, suffering from nervous fears, and scared to death, all which are vividly reflecting the decline and fall of the Byzantine Empire.