摘要
人格平等思想无论是在西方还是在中国,都是伴随着近代商品经济的发展和身份等级制度的废除逐渐形成的。从比较的视野考察,中西人格平等思想有很大的关联性,中国近代是在引进西方平等思想的基础上构建了中国的人格平等法律文本。但是,在废除等级制度的过程中,中西又存在着一定的差异性,西方构建了个体人格平等法律关系,而中国的平等观更关注以国家群体为本位。究其原因,主要在于中西近代构建人格平等制度的历史情境不同,在几千年的国家和家族本位传统中和近代艰难的社会时局下,近代中国追求人格平等更需要以国家利益的实现为前提。
Both in the West and in China, the personality equality thought is spnmg up gradually accompany of the development of modern commodity economy and the abolition of the hierarchy. From the perspective of comparison, we can discover that Chinese and western personality equality thoughts have great relevance, modern China construct their personality equality legal system though the way of brought in the western thoughts of equality. However, there are many ,differences in the process of the abolition of hierarchy. The western set up a personality equality legal system aimed at the equality of individual, however, Chinese equality thought pay more attention to the nation or the community. Its reason mainly lies in the differences of historical situation when they construct their personality equality legal system between modern western and china.China is deeply rooted in their traditional nationalism and familism, and there are many other obstacles for it to construct a personality equality legal system. As a result, modern china pay more attention to the interests of the state in the way of pursuing the personality equality.
出处
《历史教学(下半月)》
CSSCI
2013年第12期11-17,23,共8页
History Teaching
基金
2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目<中国土地法律历史变迁研究>阶段性成果之一(项目批准号:12YJA820003)
关键词
近代中西
人格平等
群体
个人
Modern Chinese and Western, Personality Equality, Community, Individual