20世纪三四十年代国家视阈下江西万载的新族学

A Study on the New Clan Schools of Jiangxi Wanzai Under the National Perspective in 1930s and 1940s

20世纪三十年代初,江西万载的宗族组织借助国家的政治需求纷纷兴办新族学,以规避族产提拨。受国家力量的支配,族学从传统走向了现代。随着国家推广保学,族学款产进而宗族剩余族产为国家盘剥,从而导致了族学的的衰败乃或消失。在此过程中,以宗族为代表的地方社会表现出了强烈不满甚或抗争,但在国家强势话语下,最终顺从了国家政权建设的需求。

In the early 1930s, by national political demand clan organization of Jiangxi Wanzai set up the new clan school to circumvent clan property contribution. Dominated by the state power, these new clan schools transformed from traditional to modern. With the extension of Bao School, the clan education assets and Clan remaining assets were stripped by state, which lead the new clan school going to decline or even disappear. In this process, the clan as the representative of the local society expressed strong dissatisfaction or even fight. But in the powerful discourse of the state, the clan eventually obeyed state regime construction demand.