构建“一体三翼”体系，探索历史学专业本科生实践教学新模式

Structure "One Body and Three Wings" for Historical Undergraduates

针对我国高校中传统的历史学人才培养模式对实践教学重视不够的问题,本文提出"一体三翼"的历史学专业本科生实践教学体系,"一体"指以创新型历史学人才培养为中心,"三翼"则是分别从课程实践、科研实践、社会实践三个方面来展开历史学实践教学活动。其中,课程实践环节注重理论知识与实践的结合,科研实践环节重在科研创新能力的培养,社会实践环节则注重社会实践能力的锻炼。三个环节各有主旨,但又相互交融,富有系统性与层次性,由此提供一系列内容充实的实践教学平台,从而有效地扭转过去实践教学模式单一的弊端,达到培养和提高学生的科研创新与社会实践能力的目的。

To solve the problem of our colleges and universities paid less attention to practice teaching in the traditional training mode of historical talents, this article proposes a new practice teaching system of ＂one body and three wings＂ for historical undergraduates. ＂One body＂ refers to the creative talents cultivation as the center of history, ＂three wings＂ means to carry out teaching practice of history from three aspects, such as the curriculum practice, scientific research and social practice. Curriculum practice focus on combination of theory and practice, scientific research pays attention to cultivation of innovation ability, social practice emphasizes to take exercise social ability. ＂Three wings＂ has their own purpose and blending each other, They are systematic and hierarchical. The new modal can establish substantial platforms of practice teaching, to effectively solve the problem that the practice teaching mode is single in the past, to achieve the goal of cultivating and improving the students＇ ability of scientific innovation and social practice.