民族村落社区视角的贵州土家族政治认同研究

A Study of the Guizhou Tujia Minority Political Identity Based on the Perspective of Village Community

社区自治制度是国家和社会的互动社区建设,是民族群体、祖国的群落组成,这就决定了政治认同与国家层面的辩证关系。少数民族村寨的经济、社会、历史和文化传统等非政治因素构成了少数民族政治认同的社会文化基础,是少数民族政治认同过程中易被忽视的因素。结合贵州土家族政治认同的实证调查材料,探究少数民族在社区层面和国家层面的政治认同,并在此基础上探讨政治身份与农村社区层面的国家认同之间的关系,最后提出一些思考。

The community autonomous system was the construction of the state and community interaction, community was the national community, was the community composition of the country, this determines the dialectical relationship between pohtical identity and national level. The minority villages in the economic, social, historical and cultural traditions and other non-pohtical factors was an important factor that can not be ignored in the process of minority political identity, they constitute the social and cultural foundation of minority political identity. This study combined with empirical investigation materials of Guizhou Tujia of political identification, analysis of political identity at the community level and the national level, and explored the relationship between pohtical identity and national identity of the village community level. Finally, we put forward some thoughts.