文化生态视角下民族传统手工技艺传承与保护

The Traditional Minority Manual Skill Inheritance and Protection Research from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

从文化生态学视角,探索民族传统手工技艺传承与保护的思路和方法,从生态系统的个人传承主体、企业传承主体、学校传承主体,建立民族传统手工技艺生态系统概念模型。并在此基础上,构建民族传统手工技艺理论研究服务体系、传承服务体系、宣传推广服务体系、市场培育服务体系等,提出民族传统手工技艺文化生态保护系统运行机制,即政府主导工作机制、代表性传承人认定和激励机制、产业化推进机制、法律保障机制。

Based on the the cultural ecology perspective, the article explore the ideas and methods about the heritage and protection of traditional craftsmanship. By the analysis of the culture ecosystem, such as personal inheritance, enterprise inheritance, inheritance in school, the paper establish an concept model of minority traditional handicrafts ecosystem. Then, we construct research service system, inheritance and promotion service system, market service system of minority traditional handicraft, propose the operation mechanism, cultural ecological protection system, namely the government working mechanism, representative inheritance people identify and incentive mechanism, promoting the industrialization of mechanism, legal protection mechanism.