从转娘头到庚贴为凭:清代清水江流域苗侗民族的婚俗变迁——以碑刻史料为中心

From Zhuanliangtou to Gentie: Marriage Custom Changes in Miao and Dong Areas of the Qingshuijiang River Valey in the Qing Dynasty: Research Mainly Based on Ancient Stone Inscriptions

从介绍清代清水江流域有关婚俗碑刻的分布、刊刻年代等方面入手,叙述了清水江流域苗侗民族传统的"转娘头"婚俗及其特征,并注意到由于改土归流和木材贸易的兴起而逐渐改变了清水江流域的社会结构,而婚俗也在清王朝的制度下及地方民众观念的改变下开始从传统的"转娘头"习俗转变为"庚贴为凭"。同时,也总结了婚俗变革对当时和当代社会所产生的积极作用,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供有益的历史借鉴。

The present study, based on ancient stone inscriptions and related folk literature, is to make an introduction to the distributions and dates of the inscriptions. It then makes an analysis of the marriage customs of the Miao and Dong in the Qingshuijiang Valey in the Qing Dynasty, the changes of the custom caused by the timber trade and the evolution from Zhuanliangtou to Gentie. It is concluded that the marriage custom changes are positive to both the ancient and contemporary society, which can be treated as a constructive hint to the construction of a harmonious Socialist society.