《中观心论》所传之吠檀多派原人思想

The "Purusa" Theory of Vedānta Reported in the Madhyamakahrdayakārikā

"原人"思想是吠檀多派直接继承吠陀、奥义书学说的最佳体现之一,但由于留存文献极少,长期以来缺乏系统研究。本文通过翻译并解读梵本《中观心论》第八《入抉择吠檀多之真实品》及其藏译古注《思择焰》中有关原人思想的集中论述,分析了早期吠檀多派有关原人的定义、特性以及意义等,同时考察了早期吠檀多派原人思想的文献依据与学说渊源,借以提供研究早期吠檀多哲学的新资料与新思路。

The theory of ＂Purusa＂ is one of the best reflections to show the inheritance of Vedanta from the Vedas and Upanisads. Because of lacking materials, not much scholarly work has been done on it. Based on this author＇ s translation and explanation of chapter VIII ＂ Vedantattvanimayavatara ＂ of Madhyamakahrdayakarika and Tarkajvala, this paper discusses the definitions, characteristics and meanings of the ＂Purusa＂ of the early Vedanta school, with special focus on the sources of the ＂Purusa＂ theory, offers some new materials and thoughts about the early Vedanta school.