血液病或肿瘤患儿家长心理状况研究

Investigation for psychological status in caregivers of children with hematological tumor

目的检测血液病或肿瘤患儿家长与普通疾病患儿家长焦虑、抑郁水平和家庭环境的差异。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV),对45例血液病或肿瘤患儿家长及52例呼吸系统疾病患儿家长(对照组)进行心理、家庭环境评估。结果血液病或肿瘤患儿家长焦虑、抑郁检出率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);血液病或肿瘤组患儿家庭在知识性及娱乐性方面低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论血液病或肿瘤家长存在较多的不良情绪和家庭环境问题。因此,在治疗原发病的同时,很有必要对患儿及其家长进行适当的心理干预,以提高患儿与家长对血液病或肿瘤疾病长期治疗的配合与依从性。

Objective To investigate the anxiety, depression and family environment in family members of children with hematological tumor. Methods 45 Family members of the children with hematological tumor and 52 family members of the children with respiratory disease were evaluated with Self-Rating Depression Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Family environment Scale. Results The SDS and SAS test in caregivers of hematological tumor showed that the scores of anxiety and depression of experiment group were higher than that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The family environment scores of the experiment group in Intellectual-Cultural Orientation and Active-Recreational Orientation were significantly lower than that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The family members of the children with hematological tumor have more emotional and family environment problems. Intervention and efforts promoting adjustments are still required.