以中德两国为例看东西方气候政策中的良性与恶性竞争

A Look at the Benign and Malignant Competitions over the Climate Policies Between the West and the East: The Case Between Germany and China

《联合国气候变化框架公约》规定的"共同但有区别责任"的原则不应当被理解为工业国家承担气候变化的历史责任,因此必须在减排二氧化碳的过程中付出最多精力。而是应当从积极意义上来解读:每个缔约方,无论从历史的角度看应当承担多少,或者认为其他缔约方应当承担多少,都尽自己最大的努力。过去几年中,中国的积极行动带来了希望,但经济保持高增长从中期来看仍旧会带来二氧化碳排放量的增加;在2030年,中国将会达到欧洲国家的标准,要绝对减少二氧化碳排放量可能要到2050年才能实现。中国和德国的携手合作,在能源问题和环境问题上有着迫切的必要性。

The"common and differentiated responsibilities"principle set by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change should not be understood as that the industrial nations should invest the largest resources in reduction of carbon-dioxide emission since they must carry the historical responsibilities for climate change.Rather,it should be read in a positive way: every contracting party,no matter how much it should undertake in the perspective of history and how muchitmaythink other partiesshould undertake,should do its best.In the last few years,China's active actions give us hope.In the mid-term,however,her rapid growth would result in an increase of emission.By 2030,China will reach the same levels as Europe.Only by 2050 could it realize in the absolute decrease of emission.There are urgent needs for China and Germany to cooperate on the problems of energy and environment.