地方本科院校新生SCL90、EPQ及UPI的测验关系研究

The Research on the Relationship of SCL90、EPQ and UPI of the Local College Freshman

目的:探讨地方高校入学新生在SCL90、EPQ及UPI测验结果间的关系。方法:采用SCL90、EPQ、UPI分别对282名2011级新生及313名2012级新生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)SCL90与EPQ测验结果之间相关显著,且在SCL90各因子上男女差异不显著,在EPQ量表中的E、N分量表上男女生有显著差异;(2)SCL90与UPI测验之间相关显著,并且UPI与SCL90中每个因子间相关显著;(3)运用结构方程模型对SCL90、EPQ测验结果进行数据拟合,建立了人格与心理健康的理论关系模型;(4)判别函数对正常组和危机组被试判别正确率分别为76.3%和54.5%,总体判别符合率为65.4%。结论:SCL90与EPQ及UPI测验结果之间有显著相关,彼此之间相互联系。EPQ人格测验与SCL90中的人际敏感、强迫、抑郁、恐怖及精神病性因子存在内在结构关系。

Objective：To explore the relationship among the result of SCL90 ~EPQ and UPI. Methods：Total of 282 freshmen in grade 2011 and 313 in grade 2012 were tested by SCL90,EPQ and UPI.Results： （1）There was significant correlation between SCL90 and EPQ test results,college freshmen had no gender differences in all factors of SCL90,bnt had significant gender differences in E and N subseales of EPQ; （2）There was significant correlation between SCL90 and UPI; （3）Structural equation modeling was used for the data from 282 college students who were tested wth SCL90,EPQ, to establish a structural model of them; （4）The correct identification rates of the normal group and crisis group were 76.3% and 54.5% by diseriminant function ,and the coincidence rate is 65.4%. Conclusion：There were significant correlation among SCL90,EPQ,UPI test results,and intrinsic structural relations between EPQ and interpersonal sensitivity, compulsion; depression, hostility and psyehoticism factor of SCL90.