摘要
目的探讨孤独症儿童与正常儿童颜色偏好差异。方法采用对偶比较法对45名孤独症 儿童和124名正常儿童进行颜色偏好试验研究。结果(1)孤独症儿童颜色偏好顺序依次为:黄(8.19±1.76)、黑(7.47±2.32)、蓝(7.23±2.12)、绿(6.82±1.93)、红(6.42士2.08)、紫(6.40±2.09)、橙(6.28±1.83)、白 (5.68±2.39) (F= 6.549, P= 0.000) 0 (2)孤独症儿童和正常儿童在红(t2.728,p〉=0.007)、黄(t-3.275,P = 0.001)和紫(2.320, P=0.022)的偏好上差异具有统计学意义。(3)男、女孤独症儿童在颜色偏好上的 差异无统计学意义(b0.05)。(4)不同年龄孤独症儿童在颜色偏好上的差异无统计学意义(p〉0.05)。结 论(1)孤独症儿童的颜色偏好与正常儿童不同。(2)不同性别、年龄的孤独症儿童颜色偏好相似。
Objective To investigate the color preference of autism children and normal children. Meth-ods The paired-comparisons method was used to investigate the color preference in 45 autism children and 124 healthy children. Results ( 1) The sequence of color preference in autism children was yellow ( 8.19± 1.76), black(7.47±2.32),blue(7.23±2.12) green(6.82± 1.93) ,red(6.42±2.08) purple(6.40±2.09),orange(6.28±1.83) and white( 5.68±2.39) (F= 6.549, P= 0.000) . ( 2) There was remarkable difference on red( ?=2.728,P=0.007) yellow( ¢=-3.275, P= 0.001) and purple( 2.320, 0.022) between autism children and normal chil-dren. (3)There was no remarkable difference between boys and girls of autism children(P〉0.05). (4) There was no remarkable difference among autism children aged 4 to 6(P〉0.05). Conclusion Color preferent was different between autism children and normal children. Different gender and age of autism children have no effect on the col-or preference.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期1080-1082,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
宁夏自治区科技攻关项目(2011),宁夏回族自治区卫生 阴性且体格检查及精神状况包括智力检查均无异常者 厅重点科研项目(2011012)
关键词
孤独症
颜色偏好
对偶比较法
Autism ; Color preference ; Paired-comparisons method