多视角下的当代情报学哲学理论观点分析

The Viewpoint Analysis in the Philosophy Theory of Contemporary Information Science Under Different Perspectives

运用归纳和思辨的方法对当代情报学哲学理论涉及到的20种哲学思潮的观点和关联关系进行分析。研究得出:①当代情报学哲学理论大体上可分为马克思主义、科学主义、人本主义及其他4大流派。②马克思主义哲学理论对情报学的指导处于最高层次,指明情报学研究应该遵循的基本思路和原则;科学主义哲学理论强调情报学研究应该科学化,更多地关注如何从技术上解决情报学问题,从而提高用户获取和利用情报的效率;人本主义哲学理论强调采用解释学范式的方法对情报学问题进行探讨,其终极目标是追求情报用户的价值、尊严和自由;信息哲学、社会认识论和后现代主义也为情报学的研究提供了独特视角的指导。③今后情报学研究应坚持以马克思主义哲学为基础,同时开展多元哲学理论的研究。

This paper analyzes the viewpoint and incidenee relation of philosophy theory of contemporary intbnnation science by induction and dialectical methods, which ineludes 20 kinds of philosophy. These philosophy theories can be reduced to Marxism, seientism, humanism and others. @Marxist philosophy theory is at the highest level on guiding information selene, e, and indicates that information science research should follow some basic thoughts and principles. Scientist philosophy theory emphasizes that information science research should be scientific and focus on how to solve the intelligence problem from technical aspeet, so as to improve the efficiency of users obtaining and using information. Humanist philosophy theory emphasizes that information seience research should adopt henneneutic methods to explore the issues of information science, which uhimate goal is to pursue the value of the information users＇ dignity and freedom. Philosophy of information, social epistemology and postmodernism can also provide some unique guidance tbr information science. ,＇Fhe research of information science should take Marxist as the philosophy foundation and aeeept the guidance of muhiple philosophy them7 in future.