破除“两军对垒”教条主义的思想前驱——论1957年“中国哲学史座谈会”

The Ideological Pioneer of the Breakthrough in the Dogmatism of “Battle between Two Opposing Armies”——An Analysis of the Forum on History of Chinese Philosophy in 1957

1957年中国哲学史座谈会的重要意义,在于它是新时期破除日丹诺夫教条主义的"两军对垒"哲学史定义的思想前驱。在1957年之前,主要是通过理论学习、实际斗争和示范引路三个环节,日丹诺夫定义支配了中国哲学史研究领域。在"座谈会"召开之际,中共中央高层对斯大林教条主义的批评、苏联哲学界对斯大林时期哲学的检讨、中国学者在遵循日丹诺夫定义中进行的反思,使得日丹诺夫定义成为质疑对象。在"座谈会"上,主要围绕中国哲学史的对象和范围、如何评价哲学史上的唯心主义、中国哲学遗产的继承这三个问题对日丹诺夫定义提出质疑。

The main theme of the paper is the important significance of the forum on history of Chinese philosophy in 1957, which lies in the fact that it is ideological pioneer which breaks through the dogmatism of the ＂battle between two opposing armies＂ in the new period. Upon this , this paper will chiefly discuss the following three questions. The first question is that how Zhdanov＇s definition of history of philosophy becomes the central dogma before 1957. The second question is that how Zhdanov＇s definition of history of philosophy is challenged on the occasion of the forum on history of Chinese philosophy. The third question is that what we need to challenge on the part of Zhdanov＇s definition of history of philosophy.