王弼《周易注》与东晋官方易学

Wang Bi's Commentaries on the Zhou Changes and the Official Yi Learning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

王弼《周易注》于东晋太兴二年(319年)六月始立官学,标志着魏晋玄学义理易学成为官方政治哲学。尽管太兴四年(321年)增补郑玄《周易注》,太元九年(384年)增补王肃《周易注》,形成王弼、郑玄、王肃三家并立官学的局面,但王弼易学无疑占主导地位。这种格局,是东晋玄学名士与司马氏皇权"共天下"在经学领域的反映。

Wang Bi＇s （226-249） Zhouyi zhu （Commentaries on the Zhou Changes ） was established as the standard works on the Changes in the State Academies in the 2^nd year of Taixing （319）, marking the neo-Daoism-oriented Yi learning turned out to be the official political philosophy. Though Zheng Xuan＇ s （ 127-200） and Wang Su＇ s commentaries on the Changes were also added to the State Academies in the 4th year of Taixing （ 321 ） and in the 9th year （384） of Taiyuan respectively, Wang＇ s Yi leaning undoubtedly played a dominant role. This pattern is a reflection of the joint governing of the state by the neo-Daoist elites and the Sima＇s family in the field of Confucian Classics studies.