黎族传统民歌的音乐形态刍议——以《黎族传统民歌三千首》为基础的分析

The Discussion on the Music Form of Traditional Li Folk Songs——On the Analysis of 3000 Traditional Li Folk Songs

民歌的音乐形态主要指民歌的曲调在旋律、节奏、调式、结构、体裁、风格等方面的形式或表现。海南黎族民歌的曲调俗称"唱调"或"歌调",主要以衬词、内容、流行地域、曲调长度等来命名。由于族源、人口迁徙和社会发展等原因,黎族民歌的音乐形态既有与大陆中原音乐相一致的形式或表现,又呈现出自己独特的一些特征。

The music form of folk songs mainly refers to the form or expression of tune in melody, rhythm, mode, structure and genre. The tune of Hainan Li folk songs also known as ＂Chang Diao＂ or ＂Ge Diao＂ is mainly named by lining words, contents, popular regions and the length of the tune. Because of ethnic origin, popula- tion migration and social development, the music form of Li folk songs has something in common with the music in central China and also presents its own particular features.