试论中级人民法院第一审程序的审判范围——以《刑事诉讼法》第20条为中心的思考

The Range of Intermediate People's Court's First Instance——Surrounded the twentieth article of Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China

从1979年到2012年的30余年中,我国刑事诉讼法经过两次"大改",每一次"大改"都涉及了中级人民法院关于第一审刑事案件的管辖范围,可以说其已发生翻天覆地的变化。基于此,进一步思考每一款变迁的基本原因及其背后蕴含的基本思维方式,并结合司法制度的基本规律和司法经验常识以揭示该条文未来的可能走向。最后,通过总结该条文已经发生的和可能发生的变化,离析出评价修改后的刑事诉讼法的基本标准,即上诉审视野下的司法独立原则。

Two ＂Big Change＂ on the criminal procedure law of China have happened from 1979 to 2012. Each ＂ Big Change＂ related to the jurisdiction of Intermediate People Court on the first instance of Criminal cases. That can say it have had experienced a great change. Based on this, we should think about the trend of the pr~,vision by pursuing its basic reason and the judicial experience. Finally, according to the occurred change and future possible change about the provision, the basic criteria of criminal law can be revealed： the orineiDle of iudicial indenendence under the narsineetivt~ af anne]lnt~, r^viow