普通高中教育财政筹资效率区域测度与比较

Efficiency Measurement and Evaluation on Education Finance Fund-raising of High School

筹资功能是教育财政的首要功能,研究普通高中教育财政筹资效率,可以从源头上探寻我国普通高中教育财政问题。运用三维立体容积分析法对我国东、中、西部地区普通高中教育财政筹资效率进行对比分析发现:我国普通高中教育财政筹资效率总体不高,区域之间筹资效率差异大,中部地区存在较大塌陷。要从整体上提高我国普通高中教育财政筹资效率,需要加大财政对中、西部地区普通高中的投入;调动市场投入的热情;完善相关政策制度,鼓励社会资金投入。

The fund-raising function is the primary function of education finance, so studying the efficiency of education finance fund-raising of high school can help us explore the source of the problem of high education finance. Using three-dimensional volumetric method to analyse secondary education finance＇s fund-raising efficiency of China＇s eastern, central and western regions, we find the problems are as followed： uneven regional government investment and a big collapse in central region; low market cost-sharing, especially the low economic level leading to lack of market-sharing in western region; a serious lack of the third sector＇ investment in eastern, central and western regions. To solve -these problems, we should increase government investment to central and western regions, mobilize market to invest in high school, improve relevant policies to encourage the third sector＇s investment.