晋南临汾地区鼓舞传承谱系调查研究

An Investigation into Drum Dance Genealogy in South of Shanxi Province

本文以山西临汾地区鼓舞为研究对象,从鼓舞的传承方式切入,运用田野调查法对临汾鼓舞的播布区域进行逐一调研,通过深入民间对其传承方式的考察、采访、搜集、挖掘,发现由于种类的繁多、内容的丰富使得各个村庄都已形成了自有的传承谱系,且对于传承人的要求也各不相同。运用舞蹈人类学研究方法归纳、分析传承方式后,发现其中以家族、村落、社团三种社会组织为主要传承方式,顺其发展过程中各种传承方式时有混杂现象。

The paper studies drum dance in Linfen area, south of Shanxi Province in China by means of fieldwork in regions where Linfen drum dance spread widely. The author of the paper, though in-depth visits, interviews and collection, finds that every village has its own succession genealogy owing to its variety and richness in content. Based on anthropological analysis of its inheriting patterns, the author summarizes three major patterns of inheriting and developing drum dance-by means of family, village and community. The investigation also indicates that the unwritten succession laws not only promote the drum culture, but make a further cultural explanation to succession of folk dance.