毛泽东对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的探索及其贡献

Mao Zedong's Exploration of and Contribution to What is and How to Construct Socialism

毛泽东在对什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的探索过程中,既有失误,也取得了许多正确认识,以创造性的内容为马克思主义宝库增添了新的财富,并为邓小平理论把对社会主义的认识提高到一个新的科学水平提供了一定理论准备和经验积累。他认为,要促进社会主义社会生产力的发展,需要继续变革生产关系、调整上层建筑,依靠和发动群众,提高人的思想觉悟;改进劳动生产中人与人的关系,保证党的各级干部坚持为人民服务、密切联系人民群众;解决分配领域的问题,注重共同富裕,防止两极分化。

In his exploration on what is and how to construct socialism,Mao Zedong had both mistakes and insights,the innovative content of which further enriched the theoretical repertoire of Marxism,while providing theoretical preparation and experience accumulation for Deng Xiaoping Theory which has elevated the understanding of socialism to a higher scientific level.Mao Zedong suggested that there were three tasks in promoting the development of the productive force of socialism:first,continue to reform relations of production and superstructure,rely upon and mobilize the masses,and enhance people's consciousness;second,improve the relationship among people in production and ensure that the Party leaders at all levels stick to the idea of serving the people and remain close touch to them;third,solving the problems in distribution,focusing on common prosperity and preventing polarization.We should carefully study these thoughts based on new practices and make them to play a positive role in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.