太极图蕴含的审美思想与中国书法艺术

The Aesthetic Ideas in the Taichi Diagram and Chinese Calligraphy Art

太极图是华夏民族古代思想智慧的结晶,也是中华文化生动形象的一种表现形式,还是中国古代《易》理具象而直观的概括。立象尽意之太极图所蕴含的在"阴阳"对立统一辩证关系中寻求圆融和谐之理念,所体现的动转不居、周行不殆、无往不复的S形太极曲线或龙形曲线之美,所呈现的阴阳相应、虚实相生、刚柔相济的中和之美与圆融之境,构成了中国书法艺术的基础与精髓,对中国书法艺术有着不可忽视的影响,同时也是中国书法乃至华夏艺术审美的最高境界。

As the fruit of Chinese ancient philosophy and the vivid expression of Chinese culture, Taichi diagram is a concrete and intuitive summarization of The Book of Change. The endless flowing curve of the S - shape in the Taichi diagram represents the ideal of harmony in the binary opposition of ＂Yin and Yang,＂ implying the coexistence of Emptiness and Fullness, as well as the combination of the hard and the soft. This supreme realm of harmonious integration becomes the fundamental basis of the art of Chinese calligraphy. The expression of meaning through imagery in Taichi diagram conveys ancient Chinese philosophy and aesthetic ideas for Chinese calligraphy.