止嗽散联合西药治疗小儿支气管肺炎随机平行对照研究

Cough Powder combined with Western Medicine Treatment of Children with Bronchial Pneumonia Randomized Controlled Study

[目的]观察止嗽散联合西药治疗小儿支气管肺炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将60例患者按就诊顺序编号随机分为两组。对照组30例,头孢唑肟钠50mg/kg+100mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液静滴,2次/d。盐酸氨溴索15mg/kg+100mL 0.9%氯化钠注射液静滴,3次/d。对症处理。治疗组30例,止嗽散(紫菀、百部、白前、桔梗各8g,甘草3g,荆芥5g,陈皮4g)1剂/d,水煎100mL,早晚温服。西医治疗同对照组。连续治疗7d为1疗程。观测临床症状、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组30例,痊愈15例,显效10例,有效5例,无效1例,总有效率96.67%。对照组30例,痊愈13例,显效6例,有效5例,无效6例,总有效率96.67%。临床疗效治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]止嗽散加减联合西药治疗小儿支气管肺炎在临床症状和体征,缩短病程等方面具有优势,效果好。

[ Objective ] Cough Powder observation combined with western treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia treatment. [ Method ] Using randomized controlled method, 60 patients were randomly divided into sequentially numbered according to treatment groups. Control group of 30 patients Ceftizoxime 50mg/kg ＋100 mL 0.9% sodium chloride intravenous injection , 2 times / d. Ambroxol 15mg/kg ＋100 mL 0.9% sodium chloride injection, infusion, 3 times / d. If necessary I fever and other symptomatic treatment. Treatment group 30 cases , Cough Powder, Ziyuan, Baibu, Baiqian, Jiegeng each 8g, Gancao 3g, Jingjie 5g, Chenpi 4g, 1 dose/d, decoction 100mL, morning and evening, warm clothes. Western medicine with the control group. 7d is a continuous course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms and adverse reactions. Treatment of a course of treatment, to determine efficacy. [ Results ] Treatment group 30 cases, 15 cases were cured, 10 cases were markedly effective, effective in 5 cases, 1 had no effect, the total effective rate was 96.67%. Control group 30 cases, 13 cases cured, 6 cases were markedly effective, effective in 5 cases, 6 no effect, the total effective rate was 96.67%. Clinical efficacy of the treatment group than the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . [ Conclusion ] Cough Powder combined with western medicine treatment of children with bronchial pneumonia in the clinical signs and symptoms, shorten the course has advantages and good effect.