基于收入结构视角的昆明市农民增收问题研究

Study on Problem of Increasing Farmers' Income in Kunming City Based on the Perspective of Income Structure

阐述了昆明市农民收入结构的现状及其变化情况,并从收入结构视角分析了农民增收的影响因素,结果表明,昆明市农民收入结构中家庭经营收入仍然占主要部分,但工资性收入不断增加并成为农民收入结构的重要部分,转移性收入与财产性收入也渐趋增加。在昆明市农民收入来源结构中,工资性收入对农民收入的贡献率已开始抗衡家庭经营收入对农民收入的贡献率,转移性收入与财产性收入也对农民收入做出一定贡献,农民收入来源渠道渐趋多元化。昆明市要发展特色农业,优化农民收入结构,不断缩小各县区农民的收入差距。

The status quo of farmers＇ income structure and its changes in Kunming City are expounded, and the influence factors of farmers＇ income are analyzed from the perspectives of income structure. The results indicate that household income remains the major part of peasant＇ s income structure, however wage income keeps increasing and becomes an important part of peasant＇ s income structure, while transfer in- come and property income also gradually keep increasing. In peasant＇ s income source structure of Kunming city, wage income begins to con- tend household income of farmers operating income contribution rate, while transfer income and property income also make some contribution to the peasant＇ s income, additionally peasant＇ s income sources become more diversified. Kunming city demands developing specialty agricul- ture, optimizing peasant＇ s income structure optimization, additionally narrowing income disparity gradually among each county region.