复句分类系统中テ形接续的标志作用

“Te”as an Indication Mark in the Classification System of Japanese Complex Sentences

本文从句子成分分析的角度,探讨了日语复句分类系统中テ形接续的标志作用。日语的复句分类系统和テ形接续各自互相区别却又具有连续性的聚合,因此可以将テ形接续作为复句分类系统的标志;从逻辑基础和语料验证两方面来看,也能够验证テ0、テ1、テ2/テ3、テ4分别可以代表复句分类系统中的单句、从属度较高的偏正复句、从属度较低的偏正复句、联合复句,从而证实了复句分类系统中テ形接续的标志作用的合理性。

This essay is about the function of Japanese conjunctions in the form of 「テ」 as indication marks in the classification system of Japanese complex sentences from the perspective of the components in sentences. The classification system of Japanese complex sentences and the Japanese conjunctions in the form of ＂Te＂ are different from each other but also have a quality of continuity. Therefore, Japanese conjunctions in the form of ＂Te＂ can be seen as indication marks for the classification system of complex sentences; from the perspectives of logic foundation and the verification of language resource, it also can be verified that Te 0, Te 1, Te 2/Te 3, Te 4 can respectively represent a simple sentence, a modifier-head complex sentence which enjoys a high degree of subordination, a modifier-head complex sentence which enjoys a low degree of subordination, and a joint complex sentence. This shows the reasonableness of Japanese conjunctions in the form of ＂Te＂ as indication marks in a classification system of complex sentences.