辨析马克思分工范畴及其经济地位

The Analysis of Marx Division of Labor Category and Its Importance in Economics

马克思的社会分工理论是唯物史观创立的基本理论基石,其中的分工范畴是马克思主义的重要范畴之一。按照唯物辩证法的基本分析方法,分工范畴的分析可以沿着一个从抽象上升到具体的路径进行,并且在反映历史逻辑发展的过程中,其本身的内涵也经历了从简单到复杂不断丰富的过程。分工是客观的物质社会关系一项重要内容,与所有制等概念紧密联系,并且不能通过人为拟制的制度来消除,只有在物质生产力质的飞跃的情况下才能扬弃原有的分工体系也即物质社会关系。分工的范畴的再认识,对于拓展经济理论研究的范围和经济改革的思路有重要意义。

The Marx division of labor theory is one of the fundamental theories of historical materialism. In accordance with the materialist dialectics, the division of labor can be analyzed in the path from Abstract to concrete. And its connotation can be developed from simple to complex which is in consistent with the history logic. The division of labor is important for the formulation of substantial social relationship, to build up the system of ownership. It can not be eliminated by government＇ s legislation, and can only become obsolete with advanced productive forces. It is important to analyze the division of labor for the development of economics theory and reform of economic system.