四大网球公开赛女子单打冠军年龄特征对我国运动员培养的启示

Analysis on Characteristic of Age of Women's Singles Grand Slam Tournaments Tennis Champions For Player Training In China

对公开赛时代至今的四大网球公开赛女子单打冠军的年龄特征分析,探讨冠军和首次夺冠的运动员年龄特征,旨在为中国女子网球运动员的培养提供参考。结论显示:冠军年龄结构特征正态分布效果较好,已经具备了相对稳定的显著特征,形成了各具特征的3个年龄段——16-18岁的低龄段、19-28岁主体年龄段和29-33岁的大龄段;首冠年龄分析揭示出不同实力球员的竞技发展期;参照年龄特征发现目前中国女子网球单打运动员的技能水平高峰期显现较晚。

Through analysing on characteristic of age of women＇s singles Grand Slam tournaments tennis champions in the open era, the paper finds the rules of characteristics of winners＇ and first-winners＇ age. It can be used as the reference for training women tennis player in china. The result shows that the winners＇ age have normal distribution and exist relatively stable remarkable char acteristics already, it divides into 3 kind of periods –the younger period,the main period and the older period; Through analysing on age of first-winners,it shows that competitive strength correspond to Development period of competition; At prerent, contrasting on characteristic of champions＇ age, it is put off that the chinese women＇s singles player show the high-level of competitive strength.