石家庄市赞皇县留守儿童接种率影响因素分析

Analysis on the related factors for vaccination rate of left- behind children in Zanhuang county of Shijiazhuang

目的了解山区县留守儿童接种率现状,探讨其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法专业人员通过入户和走访对留守儿童接种率和监护人知晓率进行调查,采用Excel 2003软件建立数据库并进行数据录入,采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析,χ2检验,以P﹤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果留守儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率较低,尤其是扩大国家免疫规划疫苗,与对照儿童相比差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论留守是适龄儿童接受免疫规划服务的一个危险因素,加强留守儿童预防接种管理工作势在必行。

Objective To understand the current status of vaccination rate of left - behind children in the moun- tainous area, and discuss the related factors, provide basis for formulating intervention meaures.. Methods The vaccination rate of the left- behind children and the related awareness rate of guardians are surveyed by professionals. The related data are recorded in Excel 2003, and statistical analysis is operated by SPSS17.0. According to X2 test, if P 〈 0.05, the difference is statistically significant. Results For immunization vaccine, the vaccination rate of left -behind children is low. Especially for national expanded immunization vaccine, the difference between left - behind children and control children is statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Con- clusions Left- behind is a risk factor, which prevent children from receiving immunization program. There- fore, it＇s very urgent to strengthen the management on vaccination of left- behind children.