钟嵘“直寻”说排斥用典吗?

Zhong Rong's Attitude towards Allusions Reflected by His Zhi Xun in Poetry

六朝时期,诗人一味追求用典,导致诗歌内容空洞、文脉滞涩。鉴于此,钟嵘提出诗歌创作"直寻"说,认为诗歌贵在吟咏性情,抒发诗人切身体验。但从钟嵘选诗评诗的情况来看,其"直寻"说并不排斥用典,而是要求用典合理适当、贴切自然。

In Six Dynasties period, citing allusions is quite common among poets, which makes the poetry empty in content and unsmooth in mentality. As such, Zhong Rong introduced the theory of ＂Zhi Xun＂, which he believes that the value of the poetry lies in its chanted emotion and direct expressing of poet＇ s own experience. However, Zhong Rong＇ s selection and appreciation of poems indicates that his ＂Zhi Xun＂ in poetry requires allusions to be properly applied instead of being excluded.