士人心态与汉代屈骚评论

Comments on Qu Sao and the Scholars' Psychology

随着战国纷争的形势为统一的专制政权所取代,士人在功名追求中渐渐失去了选择的自由,也就日渐失去自己作为知识群体而存在于社会的主体自由,士人由此而落入功名追求与个体人格的矛盾和困惑之中。生活在汉代的士人是最早感受到这种矛盾与困惑的士人。汉代士人对屈骚的评论,就反映了他们所面对的困境与出路探讨。

As the warring states period was replaced by the unified authoritarian regime, scholars were gradually deprived of the freedom to choose in pursuit of fame and act as social principal part as an intellectual group. Since then, scholars encountered contradiction and confusion between fame and personality, which can be seen from the comments on Qu Sao made by scholars in Han Dynasty who were the first to suffer from the perplexity.