论能源开发利用对全球性环境问题的影响

On the effects of energy exploitation on global environment

全球性环境问题是当代人类面临的严峻挑战之一，而这些问题的产生，均与能源的开采、加工或利用有着密切的关系。本文较为系统地分析了能源开发利用对全球气候变化、酸雨和大气污染以及海洋污染等重大环境问题的影响。指出：要实现能源的可持续发展，必须把能源开发利用纳入到与环境相协调的轨道，把保护环境作为能源战略的重要组成部分。

The emergence of global environmental problems has close links with energy exploitation. The effects of energy exploitation to global environmental problems are systematically analyzed in this thesis, such as global climate change, acid rain and atmospheric pollution, and marine pollution. Then the author points out: in order to realize the sustainable energy development, it is imperative to coordinate energy exploitation with environment. Protecting environment should be an important component part of energy strategy.