当代少数民族手工艺技术变迁中的文化选择分析——以贵州苗族刺绣为例

Analysis on Culture Choices in the Technological Change of Contemporary Minority's Handcraft——Taking Miao's Embroidery as an Example

从身体技艺到机器技术,是当代少数民族手工艺技术变迁的主要路向。变迁背后实则是少数民族文化主体(通常也是手工艺制作主体)在多重因素影响下做出的文化选择。通过大量田野考察,本文以贵州苗族刺绣技术的变迁为例,对影响文化主体进行文化选择的异文化、行政力量、本土文化精英等因素进行了深入分析,并指出了少数民族文化未来可能的发展方向。

The man direction of the technologicaichange of contemporary minority＇s handcraft is from body technique to machine technology. It is the cultural choice of minority cultural subjects（usually they aresubjects of handicrafts making） that caused these changes,which was influenced by multiple factors. This article takes the teehnologicalchange of Miao＇ embroidery in Guizhouprovince as an ex- ample, tring to find out how can these three factors（other culture~, administrative power, and local cultural elite） influencethe subjects＇culturalchoices. Through a lot of fieldwork, the article doessome analysis and points out the possible direction of the minority＇s cultural development.