《唐昭容上官氏墓志》笺释——兼谈唐昭容上官氏墓相关问题

Explanation of Shangguan Zhaorong Epitaph and Other Relevant Issues

2013年8~9月,陕西省考古研究院在咸阳发掘了唐昭容上官氏墓,出土墓志一合,志主即唐代著名女诗人、政治家上官婉儿。墓志记载了上官昭容的世系、经历、死因、葬地等具体信息,是有关上官昭容的第一手资料,具有非常重要的史料价值。本文通过对墓志文本的释读,指出上官昭容的葬礼与墓葬被毁都与太平公主有关,解释了考古发掘情况与墓志文字的对应关系。

From 2013 August to September, the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology excavated an in^erial consort tomb carrying the rank of Zhaorong which dates to the Tang Dynasty in Xianyang. The epitaph yielded from the burial clearly demonstrates the occupant should be Shangguan Wan＇er, a poet, writer and politician of the Tang Dynasty. This piece of excavated text provides in-depth information regarding her genealogy, life experience, cause of death, and location of her tomb. Thus, the epitaph possesses an immense historical value and, in juxtapose with other lines of archaeological evidence, provides new data for the study of history and culture of the Tang Dynasty.