东北亚大国协调与复合型安全合作架构的建立

Coordination between Great Powers in Northeast Asia and the Establishment of a Complex Security Cooperation Framework

东北亚地区复合型的安全结构需要建立一套与之相对应的复合型安全合作架构,以应对地区安全威胁,但既有的安全机制并不能有效缓解乃至解决地区所面临的安全问题。文章认为,在东北亚地区建立大国协调机制是可行的选择,它可以与美国主导的双边联盟体系以及已有的多边合作机制一道,构成一个互不排斥、互不竞争、互为补充的复合型安全合作架构,以管控地区国家在安全议题上的分歧,有效应对地区安全危机。但是,基于地区安全秩序的过渡性特征,这种复合型的安全合作架构并不能完全消除地区残余的冷战结构,从而体现出一定的局限性。

The complex security structure in Northeast Asia requires an equally complex framework for security cooperation.This article argues that establishing a coordinating mechanism for great powers in the region is a feasible step towards addressing this problem.Such a framework could complement the American guided system of bilateral alliances and the region's multilateral security institutions to offer a means of managing differences across states with respect to security issues.Cooperating with these security structures,such a complex security cooperation framework could effectively respond to security threats.However,this framework would face limitations given the transitional nature of the regional security architecture,which is still influenced by the Cold War.