成年罪犯的人格特征与依恋的关系

Relationships with Personality and Attachment Styles in Criminals

目的:探讨成年罪犯的人格特点与其成人依恋之间的关系。方法:采用大五人格简式量表和成人依恋量表中文版对414名罪犯进行调查。采用t检验,典型相关分析、方差分析等对数据进行分析。结果:人格特质维度中除开放性外,其他四个维度与成人依恋的三个维度都存在显著相关(r=-0.18～0.32,P<0.05)。人格特质维度和成人依恋维度的典型相关分析,得出一个典型变式。方差分析表明神经质、外向性、宜人性和严谨性在依恋类型上均存在显著性差异。结论:罪犯群体的人格特质与成人依恋存在非常紧密的关系。

Objective： The present study examines the relationships of personality and adult attachment styles in adult criminals. Methods： 414 criminals were measured with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the revised Chinese version of Attachment Styles. Independent-samples t test, canonical correlation analysis and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. Results： Significant correlations were found between five major personality traits except openness and adult at- tachment three dimensions（r=-0.18~0.32, P〈0.05）. One canonical root was found in the canonical correlation analysis of the Big Five dimensions and attachment dimensions. That the scores of conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neurotieism were significantly different between individuals with different attachment types. Conclusion： There are close relationships between personality traits and adult attachment in criminals.