遭受家庭暴力女性的个性和心理健康状况

Personality and Mental Health of Domestic Violence Victimson Married Women

目的:了解家庭暴力已婚女性受暴者个性特征和心理健康状况。方法:采用多级分层抽样方法,在扬州市境内的城市、农村和工业区,随机抽取遭受家庭暴力女性660人作为研究组,同时随机抽取350例没有发生家庭暴力的已婚女性作为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)进行评估。结果:研究组SCI-90总分(156.32±24.41)以及躯体化(1.94±0.73)、人际关系敏感(2.09±0.58)、抑郁(1.91±0.67)、焦虑(1.84±0.63)、偏执(1.93±0.68)和恐怖(1.72±0.47)等各因子得分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组EPQ内外向(10.19±4.210)和神经质(13.54±4.153)与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:扬州市已婚女性受暴者存在焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感等心理问题,需要心理干预和社会支持。

Objective： To investigate personality and mental health of married women by family violence victims. Meth- ods： Using the multistage stratified sampling method, 660 married women with family violence and 350 married women without family violence were recruited from the urban and rural areas of Yangzhou. Both groups were assessed with the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Eysenek Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Results： The scores on somatization, inter- personal sensitivity, depression（1.91 _＋0.67）, anxiety, crankiness, terrorist and SCL-90 total score in the violence victims were significantly higher than the controls（P〈0.01）. The scores of extroversion and neuroticism also showed significant dif- ferences between two groups（P〈0.01）, while there were not significant differences as for the spirit of quality and cover up（P〉 0.05）. Conclusion： The domestic female violence victims have more psychological problems, and they need psychological intervention and social support.