青少年非自杀性自我伤害行为现状、影响因素及干预

The Synopsis,Influential Factors and Intervention of the Non-suicidal Self-injury Behavior among the Adolescences

近十年来,非自杀性自我伤害行为(Non-suicidal Self-Injury,NSSI)日益受到研究者的关注。对NSSI和自杀的关系,理论界存在两种不同的假设。NSSI起源于青少年,非常隐蔽而具有极大的危险性,与许多精神疾病和异常行为相关,不断增高的发生率促使研究者对其进行了特征、成因、早期评估和治疗等方面的探索。未来的研究还需要进一步地精细其定义和提高相关的研究技术。

Non-suicidal Self-injury（NSSI） is the socially unacceptable, direct, deliberate destruction of one＇ s own body tissue in the absence of suicidal intent. It is thought as a widespread yet often hidden problem in adolescents and young adults. Just as emerging evidence suggests that NSSI and suicide are distinct yet related clinical phenomena, and that NSSI may increase suicide risk. This study examined prevalence rates, correlates, methods, injury positions, motivation and an in- terpersonal model of NSSI. Those engaged in NSSI were more likely to report having schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, im- pulse-control disorders, depression, anxiety, body image, risky sexual behavior, cigarettes and substance use, and pathologi- cal eating patterns, etc. Future research directions on NSSI are also discussed.