摘要
目的:本研究旨在探讨正念在吸毒人群对艾滋病污名的干预中的作用。方法:采用实验组与控制组对照的前后测设计。选取170名女性戒毒人员为被试,将其随机分为高正念组和低正念组,对HIV携带者和普通人的照片进行分类。用问卷法和简式内隐联结测验,测查内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名。结果:吸毒者存在内隐艾滋病污名,t=8.53,P<0.01;内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名相关不显著,r=0.098,P>0.05。正念干预对内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名均产生了显著的影响。结论:正念干预能减少艾滋病污名。
Objective： This study aimed to investigate the impact of mindfulness on drug abuser＇s stigma towards AIDS. Methods： The stigma on AIDS was measured before and after mindfulness intervention in the experimental group and con- trol group. 170 female drug abusers were randomly assigned into high-mindful and low-mindful group, and then they were asked to sort the photos of HIV can＇iers and normal individuals according to specific criterion. Oral-report questionnaire and Brief Implicit Association Test to used to investigate the implicit and explicit stigma on AIDS. Results： Subjects held implicit AIDS stigma, I=-8.53, P〈0.01 ; And implicit and explicit AIDS stigma was nut significantly correlated, r=0.098, P〉 0.05. Intervention of mindfulness to implicit AIDS stigma had a significant impact, t=-2.49, P〈0.05 ; Intervention of mindful- ness to explicit ）riDS stigma had a very significant impact, t=2.64, P〈0.01. Conclusion： Mindfulness intervention can re- duce HIV stigma.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第6期1004-1007,1012,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"吸毒人群艾滋病污名问题研究"(11CSH045)
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"社会心理视角下青少年新型毒品滥用行为的影响因素
作用方式与干预模式"(71203098)资助
关键词
正念
吸毒人群
艾滋病污名
内隐
外显
Mindfulness
Drug abuser
AIDS stigma
Implicit
Explicit
