情绪识别与认知重评对社会适应不良的预测研究(英文)

Emotion Recognition and Cognitive Reappraisal Predict Social Maladjustment

目的:考查认知重评策略使用频率与情绪识别能力对社会适应不良的预测作用。方法:被试来自于西北师范大学199名大学生,其中,男生83人,占总人数41.7%;年龄18-26岁之间(M=20.84,SD=1.45);199名被试中,汉族183人,占总人数92%;少数民族16人。研究将采用多伦多述情障碍量表中情绪识别分量表、情绪调节量表中的认知重评分量表以及明尼苏达多相个性测查表中社会适应不良分量表测查了个体的情绪识别、认知重评以及社会适应不良。结果:认知重评使用频率低与不良的社会适应相关;情绪识别能力低与不良的社会适应相关;逐步多元回归发现,认知重评策略使用和情绪识别能力解释社会适应不良18%的变异,可以预测社会适应不良。结论:在本研究中,我们发现情绪识别和认知重评与社会适应不良之间存在显著先关,其中,情绪识别能力越低,社会适应不良越严重;认知重评能力策略使用越少,社会适应不良越严重。另外,研究还发现,情绪识别与认知重评对社会适应不良具有显著的预测作用。本研究直接探讨了情绪识别、认知重评与社会适应不良之间的关系。虽然,之前的一些研究并未直接探讨三者的关系,但是,这个结果与之间的一些研究结论相符。

This study investigated the predictive role of emotion recognition and cognitive reappraisal in social malad- justment. An individual＇ s emotion recognition, cognitive reappraisal and social maladjustment were examined by using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale@AS）, reappraisal subscale from Emotion Regulation Questionnaire（ERQ）, and the social malad- justment subscale from Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI）. Based on a sample of 199 undergraduates, we found that the low frequency of using cognitive reappraisal is correlated with social maladjustment, as well as the low capac- ity of emotion recognition. The Stepwisc multiple regression revealed that cognitive reappraisal strategy and emotion recog- nition accounted 18% of the variance in social maladjustment, which could predict the occurrence of social maladjustment. However, there were no interactive effects of emotion recognition and cognitive reannraisal on social maladjustment.