生活目的与焦虑、孤独的关系:无聊的中介作用

Purpose in Life and Anxiety, Loneliness: Mediator Effect of Boredom

目的:探讨无聊在生活目的与焦虑、孤独之间的中介效应。方法:采用生活目的量表、多维无聊状态量表、焦虑自评量表、状态孤独量表对802名学生进行测评。结果:①无聊与焦虑、孤独呈现显著正相关,生活目的与焦虑、孤独、无聊呈现显著负相关。②控制人口统计学变量后,无聊与生活目的均对焦虑、孤独具有显著预测作用。③无聊在生活目的对焦虑、孤独的影响之间的部分中介效应显著,中介效应占总效应的比例分别为0.261、0.387,中介效果量分别为0.130、0.139。结论:培养学生积极的生活观,减缓无聊情绪,有助于预防焦虑、孤独情绪的产生。

Objective： To investigate the mediating effects of boredom on the relationship between purpose in life and anxiety, loneliness. Methods： A total of 802 students were tested with Multidimensional State Boredom Scale（MSBS）, Pur- pose-in-Life Test（PIL）, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）, and State Loneliness Scale（SLS）. Results： Boredom was signifi- cantly and positively correlated with anxiety and loneliness. Purpose-in-life was significantly and negatively correlated with anxiety, lonelinessand boredom. （2）After controlling the demographic variables, boredom and purpose-in-life had sig- nificant prediction effects on anxiety and loneliness. （3）Partial mediating effect of boredom among purpose-in-life with anxi- ety, loneliness were significant, and the ratios of the mediating effect to total effects were 0.261, 0.387, and the effect sizes of boredom were 0.130, 0.139. Conclusion： Cultivating positive life values and reducing boredom are beneficial to preven- tion of anxiety and loneliness.