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Translational genomics in cancer research: converting profiles into personalized cancer medicine

Translational genomics in cancer research: converting profiles into personalized cancer medicine
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摘要 Cancer genomics is a rapidly growing discipline in which the genetic molecular basis of malignancy is studied at the scale of whole genomes.While the discipline has been successful with respect to identifying specific oncogenes and tumor suppressors involved in oncogenesis,it is also challenging our approach to managing patients suffering from this deadly disease.Specifically cancer genomics is driving clinical oncology to take a more molecular approach to diagnosis,prognostication,and treatment selection.We review here recent work undertaken in cancer genomics with an emphasis on translation of genomic findings.Finally,we discuss scientific challenges and research opportunities emerging from findings derived through analysis of tumors with high-depth sequencing. Cancer genomics is a rapidly growing discipline in which the genetic molecular basis of malignancy is studied at the scale of whole genomes. While the discipline has been successful with respect to identifying specific oncogenes and tumor suppressors involved in oncogenesis, it is also challenging our approach to managing patients suffering from this deadly disease. Specifically cancer genomics is driving clinical oncology to take a more molecular approach to diagnosis, prognostication, and treatment selection. We review here recent work undertaken in cancer genomics with an emphasis on translation of genomic findings. Finally, we discuss scientific challenges and research opportunities emerging from findings derived through analysis of tumors with high-depth sequencing.
出处 《Cancer Biology & Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期214-220,共7页 癌症生物学与医学(英文版)
基金 supported in part by the National Institutes of Health through MD Anderson's Cancer Center Support Grant CA016672
关键词 基因组学 恶性肿瘤 癌症 配置文件 翻译 个性化 医学 肿瘤抑制基因 Cancer genomics translation personalized medicine
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