大学新生心理健康状况之性别差异与生源差异研究

Research on University Freshmen's Psychological Health Conditions from the Perspective of Gender Difference and Student Source Difference

本研究运用SCL-90量表对大学新生进行调查,认为大学新生存在一些心理健康问题,强迫症状明显。其中女生在躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性上得分明显高于男生,存在显著差异。农村生源的学生在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子上得分高于城市生源和县城生源的学生,亦存在显著差异。

SCL-90 scale was used to investigate university freshmen, and the result shows that university freshmen have some psychological problems, among which obsession is obvious. It also shows that female students＇ scores on somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, phobia and mental disease are obviously higher that those of male students, and a significant difference exist. Rural students＇ scores on interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, phobia and mental factors are higher than those of urban students, and a significant difference also exist.