期刊文献+

广西地区0—5岁儿童呼吸道感染肺炎链球菌耐药性研究 被引量:9

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的了解广西地区0~5岁儿童呼吸道感染肺炎链球菌对抗菌药物的耐药状况,为临床用药提供依据。方法肺炎链球菌分离自2009年10月-20012年9月在广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院住院的0~5岁肺炎患儿,采用CLSI2008年修改判断标准,MIC法检测菌株对抗生素的敏感性。结果3a间肺炎链球茵对青霉素的耐药率为0.72%,0,0;头孢曲松耐药率为0.36%,7.05%.27.20%,头孢曲松耐药全部分布在MIC高值;头孢噻肟耐药率为12.23%,11.45%,26.49%,头孢噻肟耐药MIC值≥8mg/L的菌株分别占0.0%,42.31%,90.32%。肺炎链球菌对厄他培南敏感率为100%,100%,75.64%。几乎全部菌株(94.60%,98.24%,98.72%)对红霉素耐药,对万古霉素和左氧氟沙星有很高的敏感率。肺炎链球菌对阿莫西林、头孢曲松、头孢噻肟、红霉素、克林霉素、复方新诺明耐药率的趋势卡方检验,对青霉素敏感、中介率趋势卡方检验,年度间比较均有显著性差异(P均〈0.01)。结论广西地区0~5岁儿童呼吸道感染肺炎链球菌对青霉素耐药率低,青霉素中介率、头孢曲松耐药率、头孢噻肟耐药率逐年上升,临床治疗O~5岁儿童肺炎链球菌感染的肺炎应加大青霉素剂量,或根据药敏结果选用抗生素是安全有效和可行的。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第1期84-85,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1朱德妹,汪复,胡付品,蒋晓飞,倪语星,孙景勇,徐英春,张小江,胡云健,艾效曼,俞云松,杨青,孙自镛,陈中举,贾蓓,黄文祥,卓超,苏丹虹,魏莲花,吴玲,张朝霞,季萍,王传清,王爱敏,张泓,孔菁,徐元宏,沈继录,单斌,杜艳.2010年中国CHINET细菌耐药性监测[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2011,11(5):321-329. 被引量:651
  • 2Miihlemann K,Matter HC,Tuber MG,et al. Nationwide surveillanceof nasopharyngeal Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from childrenwith respiratory infection, Switzerland, 1998 - 1999 [ J] . J Infect-Dis,2003,187(4) :589 -596.
  • 3Yao KH , Wang LB , Zhao GM , et al. Pneumococcal serotype distri-bution and antimicrobial resistance in Chinese children hospitalized-for pneumonia[ J] ? Vaccine,2011 ,29( 12) :2296 - 2301.
  • 4孙宏莉,王辉,陈民钧,刘颖梅,胡志东,廖康,褚云卓,雷金娥,张兵,俞云松,胡必杰,孙自镛,张正,何启勇.2009年中国12家教学医院革兰阳性球菌耐药性研究[J].中华内科杂志,2010,49(9):735-740. 被引量:16
  • 5肖素坤,赵春江,刘春林,等.我国成人和儿童中分离的肺炎链球的耐药件与血清型研究[J].屮华结核和呼吸杂忐,2010,33(8):601 -607.
  • 6Metlay JP. Anlifjacterial drug resislan(^e: impli(;alions for ihe treal-nient of palients with conimunity-accjuired pneumonia [ J ]. InleclDis Clin North Am ,2004 ,18 (4 ) :777 -790.
  • 7File TM , Jr, Tan JS , Boex JH. The <;linic;al relevance of penicillin-resistant SlrepliK^otx^us pneumoniae: A new perspective [ J ]. Clini-cal InfediousDiseases,2006 ,42 (6) :798 - 800.

二级参考文献22

  • 1沈定霞,罗燕萍,崔岩,赵莉萍,白立彦.分离产金属β-内酰胺酶的铜绿假单胞菌[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2004,14(1):86-88. 被引量:109
  • 2汪复.2005中国CHINET细菌耐药性监测结果[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2006,6(5):289-295. 被引量:285
  • 3Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twentieth informational supplement.Wayne:Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute,2010.
  • 4U.S.Food and Drug Administration.Tygacil (tigecycline) for injection.[2010-04-20].http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/021821 s0161bl.pdf.
  • 5McDonald LC.Trends in antimicrobial resistance in health careassociated pathogens and effect on treatment.Clin Infect Dis,2006,42 Suppl 2:S65-71.
  • 6Zeller JL,Burke AE,Glass RM.JAMA patient page.MRSA infections.JAMA,2007,298:1826.
  • 7Jones RN,Sader HS,Fritsche TR,et al.Comparisons of parenteral broad-spectrum cephalosporins tested against bacterial isolates from pediatric patients:report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1998-2004).Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis,2007,57:109-116.
  • 8Lee NY,Song JH,Kim S,et al.Carriage of antibiotic-resistant pneumococci among Asian children:a multinational surveillance by the Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP).Clin Infect Dis,2001,32:1463-1469.
  • 9Inoue M,Kaneko K,Akizawa K,et al.Antimicrobial susceptibility of respiratory tract pathogens in Japan during PROTEKT years 1-3 (1999-2002).J Infect Chemother,2006,12:9-21.
  • 10Song JH,Jung SI,Ko KS,et al.High prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Asia (an ANSORP study).Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2004,48:2101-2107.

共引文献665

同被引文献68

  • 1丁晓玲,刘丰刚,张进城,王新,钟志奇,童美兰.远红外止咳贴研究进展与临床应用[J].中国实用医药,2007,2(16). 被引量:6
  • 2梁宇新,王军伟.阿奇霉素序贯治疗小儿肺炎支原体感染[J].中国抗生素杂志,2006,31(9):576-577. 被引量:19
  • 3刘玉琳,林良明,刘佳健,米杰,刘全保,曹兰华.1991~1993年中国5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡监测结果[J].中华儿科杂志,1996,34(6):365-368. 被引量:26
  • 4American Thyroid Association(ATA) Guidelines Taskforce on Thy- roid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer,Coopcr DS, Dohcrty GM, et al. Rcviscd American Thyroid Association management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer[ J]. Thyroid,2009,19 ( 11 ) : 1167 - 1214.
  • 5Vanderpump MP. The epidemiology of thyroid disease[ J]. Br Med Bull,2011,99(2) :39 -51.
  • 6Yang E, Altes T, Anupindi SA. Early Mycoplasma pneumoniae in- fection presenting as multiple pulmonary masses: an unusual presen- tation in a child[J]. Pediatr Radiol,2008,38(4) :477 -480.
  • 7Morozumi M, Iwata $, Hasegawa K, et al. Increased macrolide resist- ance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in pediatric patients with communi- ty-acquired pneumonia[ J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2005,52 (1) :348 -350.
  • 8Yang YH ,Jiang ZF, Chen XN, et al. Countercurrent immunoelec- trophoresis for diagnosis of acute bacterial pneumonia in Chinese children[J]. Chin Med J, 1993,106(2) : 105-109.
  • 9Cochetti I, Vecchi M, Mingoia M, et al. Molecular characterization of pneumococci with efflux-mediated erythromycin resistance and identification of a novel reef gene subclass, mef(Ⅰ)[J]. Antimierob Agents Chemother, 2005,49 (12) : 4999-5006.
  • 10Ray GT, Pelton SI, Klugman KP, et al. Cost-effectiveness of pneu mocoecal conjugate vaccine: An update after 7 years of use in the United States[J]. Vaccine, 2009,27 (47) : 6483-6494.

引证文献9

二级引证文献86

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部