现代农业与农业发展

Modern Agriculture and Agricultural Development

现代农业是在传统农业的基础上发展起来,广泛应用现代科技、现代工业提供的生产要素和科学经营管理方法进行社会化生产的农业形态。从分析我国传统农业包含的哲学思想和传统农业向现代农业转变的一般规律入手,阐述了发展现代农业不能丢掉传统农业的精华。在探讨制约我国发展现代农业因素的基础上,以柑橘为例,提出了现代农业发展的3点重要启示:政治家、科学家和企业家的结合是发展现代农业的秘诀;不懂经济抓不出现代农业;要处理好品质与价格以及供给与需求的关系。

Modern agriculture,developed from traditional agriculture,is an agricultural form which widely uses productive elements and scientific management methods provided by modern S＆T and modern industry to carry out socialization of production. From the point of philosophical thoughts in traditional agriculture and general rule of transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, this paper points out that the essence of traditional agriculture cannot be discarded in the development of modern agriculture. Based on constraints in developing China＇s modern agriculture,this paper takes citrus for example and proposes three important inspirations in developing modern agriculture： first, integration of politicians, scientists and entrepreneurs is the key to develop modern agriclture; second, modern agriculture cannot be developed without knowing economy and thirdly, the relationship between quality and price as well as the relationship between supply and demand should be properly dealt with.