我国蔬菜价格调控机制研究综述

Our Vegetable Price Regulation Mechanism Research Review

针对近年来我国蔬菜价格经历了"过山车"式的波动,从价格调控的目标、手段、波动特点、波动影响因素和蔬菜调控机制等方面,对现有文献进行梳理和评述。认为以下问题有待进一步研究:要明确蔬菜价格调控机制的目的,区分众多影响我国蔬菜价格上涨与波动因素中的合理成分和不合理成分;必须从时间维度区分影响蔬菜价格波动的诸因素及其影响力度,并加强对现有政策的绩效评价,有针对性地提出蔬菜价格调控的长期性政策、短期性政策,选择合适的政策手段和正确的介入时机,避免短期政策的长期化;必须考虑蔬菜产业链中价格波动的传导机制,理顺农资供应、生产、加工、储运、销售等环节中各个主体的行为模式及其收益分配机制。

In recent years, the fluctuation of China＇s vegetable pricesexperienced the ＂roller coaster＂ fluctuation, this paper focuses on the price regulation theory argument, price regulation goals and means, price volatility characteristics and factor decomposition, vegetableregulation mechanism research, review and comment on the existing research literature. At present, provides valuable reference abundant research results in order to promote the study of China＇s vegetable price regulation mechanism; but this article believes that the following problems need to be further solved in the future research： to make clear the vegetable price regulation objective, reasonable compositionand division number of vegetable prices and volatility the factors and the unreasonable composition; two is a must distinguish the influence factors of vegetable price fluctuation and the impact from the time dimension, and strengthen the performance evaluation of the existingpolicy, on this basis can pertinently put forward the vegetable priceregulation of long-term policy, short-term policy, and select the appropriate policy instruments and the right time to intervene, but also can avoid the long term policy; three is the need to consider the conduction mechanism of fluctuations in the price of vegetablesindustry chain, behavior patterns and income distribution mechanism of each subject to straighten out the agricultural supply, production,processing, transportation, sales and other links, so as to realize thefocus, ＂pull one hair to move the whole body＂ policy effect.